问题：windows服务安装时，出错：System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception: 帐户名无效或不存在，

解决：将serviceProcessInstaller1->Accout属性，设为：LocalSystem(默认是User)。

   运行： Installuitl 程序名.exe ，安装成功。

   卸载是  Installuitl /u 程序名.exe 

 

问题：如何不使用InstallUtil 安装 启动 停止 卸载 Windows服务？

解决：用System.Configuration.Install.AssemblyInstaller类加载一个程序集，并运行其中的安装程序。    

    [C#]    

    //安装服务

    public static void InstallService(string filepath, string serviceName, string[] options)

    {

        try

        {

            if (!IsServiceExisted(serviceName))

            {

                IDictionary mySavedState = new Hashtable();

                AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();

                myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;

                myAssemblyInstaller.Path = filepath;

                myAssemblyInstaller.CommandLine = options;

                myAssemblyInstaller.Install(mySavedState);

                myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(mySavedState);

                myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();

            }

        }

        catch (Exception ex)

        {

            throw new Exception("Install Service Error\n" + ex.Message);

        }

    }

    //卸载服务

    public static void UnInstallService(string filepath, string serviceName, string[] options)

    {

        try

        {

            if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName))

            {

                AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();

                myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;

                myAssemblyInstaller.Path = filepath;

                myAssemblyInstaller.CommandLine = options;

                myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null);

                myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();

            }

        }

        catch (Exception ex)

        {

            throw new Exception("UnInstall Service Error\n" + ex.Message);

        }

    }

    //判断服务是否存在

    public static bool IsServiceExisted(string serviceName)

    {

        ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();

        foreach (ServiceController s in services)

        {

            if (s.ServiceName == serviceName)

            {

                return true;

            }

        }

        return false;

    }

    //启动服务

    public static void StartService(string serviceName)

    {

        if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName))

        {

            System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);

            if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running &&

                service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)

            {

                service.Start();

                service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60));

            }

        }

    }

    //停止服务

    public static void StopService(string serviceName)

    {

        if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName))

        {

            System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);

            if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)

            {

                service.Stop();

                service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60));

            }

        }

    }